class 10 icse maths syllabus is the official CISCE mathematics curriculum — covering algebra, geometry, statistics, and trigonometry for board examinations. The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) prescribes and updates this syllabus annually. ICSE Class 10 Mathematics carries 80 marks in the written paper, with internal assessment contributing the remaining 20 marks. On this page, you will find the complete chapter-wise breakdown, marking scheme, ICSE vs CBSE comparison, and completely free PDF study materials.
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Free class 10 icse maths syllabus PDF Downloads
The PDFs below include the chapter-wise ICSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus as prescribed by CISCE, along with Selina Concise and ML Aggarwal solutions — updated for the 2026-27 academic session. Each file is sourced directly from CISCE publications or authorised textbook publishers to ensure accuracy.
ICSE Class 10 Mathematics — Free PDF Download
| Chapter | Topic | Download PDF |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | Compound Interest | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 2 | Sales Tax Value Added Tax VAT | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 3 | Banking | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 4 | Shares and Dividend | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 5 | Linear Inequations | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 6 | Quadratic Equations | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 7 | Problems on Quadratic Equations | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 8 | Ratio | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 9 | Proportion Reference Content | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 10 | Factor Theorem | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 11 | Matrices | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 12 | Reflection | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 13 | Distance and Section Formulae | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 14 | Equation of a Straight Line | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 15 | Symmetry | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 16 | Similarity As a Size Transformation | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 17 | Similarity of Triangles | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 18 | Loci | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 19 | Chord Properties of A Circles | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 20 | Angle Properties of A Circle | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 21 | Tangent Properties of Circles | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 22 | Constructions | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 23 | Circumference and Area of a Circle | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 24 | Cone and Sphere | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 25 | Trigonometrical Identities | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 26 | Heights and Distances | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 27 | Graphical Representation of Statistical Data | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 28 | Measures of Central Tendency | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 29 | Median Quartiles and Mode | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 30 | Probability | Download PDF ↓ |
ICSE Class 10 Physics — Free PDF Download
| Chapter | Topic | Download PDF |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | Force | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 2 | Work Energy and Power | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 3 | Machines | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 4 | Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 5 | Refraction Through A Lens | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 6 | Spectrum | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 7 | Sound | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 8 | Current Electricity | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 9 | Household Circuits | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 10 | Electro Magnetism | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 11 | Calorimetry | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 12 | Radioactivity | Download PDF ↓ |
ICSE Class 10 Chemistry — Free PDF Download
| Chapter | Topic | Download PDF |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | Periodic Table | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 2 | Chemical Bonding | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 3 | Study of Acids Bases and Salts | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 4 | Analytical Chemistry | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 5 | Mole Concept and Stoichiometry | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 6 | Electrolysis | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 7 | Metallurgy | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 8 | Hydrogen Chloride | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 9 | Ammonia | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 10 | Nitric Acid | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 11 | Sulphuric Acid | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 12 | Organic Chemistry | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 13 | Practical Work | Download PDF ↓ |
ICSE Class 10 Biology — Free PDF Download
| Chapter | Topic | Download PDF |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 2 | Structure of Chromosomes Cell Cycle and Cell Di | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 3 | Genetics Some Basic Fundamentals | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 4 | Absorption by Roots The Processes Involved | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 5 | Transpiration | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 6 | Photosynthesis | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 7 | The Circulatory System | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 8 | The Excretory System | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 9 | The Nervous System | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 10 | Endocrine Glands | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 11 | The Reproductive System | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 12 | Population | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 13 | Aids to Health | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 14 | Health Organisations | Download PDF ↓ |
| Chapter 15 | Pollution | Download PDF ↓ |
How the ICSE Class 10 Syllabus Is Structured
The ICSE Class 10 curriculum is designed by CISCE to develop conceptual clarity alongside application skills. Mathematics is a compulsory subject, and the syllabus is divided into distinct units, each carrying specific weightage in the final board paper.
The 10th ICSE maths syllabus spans six broad units. The following chapters are included as part of the standard CISCE framework:
- Commercial Mathematics — GST, banking, shares, and compound interest problems that test real-world financial reasoning.
- Algebra — Linear inequations, quadratic equations, ratio and proportion, matrices, and arithmetic progressions.
- Geometry — Similarity, circles, tangents, and constructions, forming a large portion of the written paper.
- Mensuration — Surface area and volume of solids including cylinders, cones, spheres, and combinations thereof.
- Trigonometry — Identities, complementary angles, and heights and distances — frequently tested in Section B.
- Statistics and Probability — Measures of central tendency, histograms, ogives, and probability.
Each unit in the maths class 10 ICSE syllabus is sequenced to build on prior learning. Selina Concise Mathematics and ML Aggarwal’s Understanding Mathematics are the two most widely used textbooks aligned with this structure.
Marking Scheme Explained for the ICSE 10th Exam Syllabus
Understanding the marking scheme helps you allocate study time efficiently. The ICSE board separates the Mathematics paper into internal and external components, with a clear section-wise split within the written examination.
The table below shows the complete marks distribution for the ICSE Class 10 Mathematics examination:
| Component | Marks | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Written Paper (External) | 80 | 2.5-hour board examination set by CISCE |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | Project work assessed by the school |
| Section A (Written) | 40 | Compulsory — short and structured questions |
| Section B (Written) | 40 | Attempt any 4 out of 7 long-answer questions |
| Total Marks | 100 | Minimum pass marks: 33% |
Section A in the ICSE 2024 syllabus for Class 10 Maths covers all units and does not permit choice — every student must attempt all questions in this section. Section B offers flexibility, allowing students to focus on their stronger topics from Geometry, Trigonometry, and Statistics.
ICSE Maths vs CBSE Maths: Key Differences
The class 10 ICSE maths syllabus is broader and more application-oriented than CBSE’s Class 10 Mathematics syllabus. Both boards follow their own prescribed textbooks and examination patterns, so switching between boards mid-year can create significant gaps.
The comparison below covers the most important structural differences between the two boards at Class 10 level:
| Feature | ICSE Class 10 Maths | CBSE Class 10 Maths |
|---|---|---|
| Governing Body | CISCE | CBSE (Central Board) |
| Written Paper Marks | 80 marks | 80 marks |
| Internal Assessment | 20 marks (project) | 20 marks (practicals) |
| Syllabus Depth | Broader, includes matrices and commercial maths | Standard NCERT framework |
| Recommended Textbook | Selina Concise, ML Aggarwal | NCERT Mathematics |
| Question Paper Style | Section A + Section B with choice | Multiple sections, MCQs included |
Students preparing for engineering or science entrances often find that the depth of the ICSE board syllabus at Class 10 gives them a stronger foundation in algebra and geometry. The Frank Brothers and S.Chand practice books are particularly useful for drilling Section B question types.
Physics and Other Science Subjects: ICSE Class 10 Overview
Beyond Mathematics, the physics class 10 ICSE syllabus is one of the most searched subjects by students preparing for the board examination. Physics carries 100 marks in total — 80 for the written paper and 20 for practicals — and is taught from the Selina Concise Physics textbook published for ICSE.
The following core subjects make up the Group I and Group II compulsory areas of the ICSE Class 10 examination:
- Physics — Force, work, energy, light, sound, electricity, and modern physics form the written paper topics for the ICSE 10th syllabus 2023 and 2024 editions.
- Chemistry — Periodic table, chemical bonding, acids and bases, electrolysis, and organic chemistry are key chapters.
- Biology — Cell biology, genetics, the human body systems, and ecology are covered in depth.
- History and Civics — Compulsory Group II subject with paper 1 and paper 2 components.
- Geography — Map-based questions and regional geography of India form a significant section of the CISCE paper.
The ICSE 2023 syllabus for Class 10 and the ICSE 2024 syllabus for Class 10 maintained the same core subject structure, with minor adjustments to chapter weightages notified by CISCE. Always download the latest version from the official CISCE website or from the PDF links above to confirm any changes.
How to Check and Download the Official ICSE Class 10 2023-24 Syllabus
CISCE publishes the official syllabus document on its portal each academic year. The steps below guide you to locate and download the correct PDF for the 2024-25 or 2025-26 session directly from the source.
- Visit the official CISCE website — Go to cisce.org and navigate to the Publications section.
- Select ‘Syllabus’ — Choose ICSE (Class 10) from the dropdown list of examinations.
- Choose the academic year — Select 2024-25 or 2025-26 to ensure you download the current version, not an outdated one.
- Download the subject PDF — Each subject has a separate PDF file. Select Mathematics, Physics, or any other subject as required.
- Cross-check with icseboard.org — Use the chapter-wise summaries on this page to verify coverage and identify high-weightage topics before you begin revision.
If you need the ICSE class 10 maths syllabus 2022-23 or the ICSE 10th syllabus 2022 for reference or comparison, the PDF archive links are included in the download table at the top of this page. Older syllabuses are useful for understanding question paper trends across years.
Related ICSE Resources
Explore: Class 10 Maths, Physics, Class 9 Maths, Class 10 Chemistry, and ICSE Class 10 Previous Year Papers for comprehensive board examination preparation.
Frequently Asked Questions
The class 10 icse maths syllabus is updated annually by CISCE, so bookmark this page to access the latest chapter-wise PDF and marking scheme every year without searching again. We review and update all syllabus PDFs at the start of each academic session to reflect any changes notified by the ICSE board.