
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions – ICSE Maths (Chapter-wise)
If you are preparing for the ICSE Class 10 Maths exam scheduled from February 17 to March 30, 2026, and need clear, step-by-step answers, these ML Aggarwal Class 10 solutions are exactly what you need. ML Aggarwal’s Understanding Mathematics is one of the most widely used reference books for ICSE Maths, known for its structured exercises and exam-aligned problem sets. This page gives you chapter-wise solutions, important topics to focus on, and marking scheme details for the 2025-26 session — everything a Class 10 student preparing for the ICSE February 2026 pen-and-paper exam needs in one place.
Maths carries a total of 100 marks in ICSE Class 10 — 80 marks from the external written exam and 20 marks from internal assessment. The passing mark is 33% in the subject overall, as set by CISCE (Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations). With the right practice and a reliable solution guide, scoring above 70 is very achievable for most students.
Note: CISCE has confirmed there is no syllabus release for 2026-27. The full syllabus applies to the February 2026 exams. Plan your revision accordingly and do not rely on any unofficial “full syllabus (no reduction for 2026-27)” lists circulating online.
Why Use ML Aggarwal for ICSE Class 10 Maths?
ML Aggarwal’s textbook is not the official CISCE-prescribed textbook — CISCE does not prescribe a single textbook. However, it is among the most popular reference books recommended by ICSE Maths teachers across India. Here is why students and teachers prefer it:
- The chapter sequence closely follows the CISCE syllabus for Class 10 Maths (2025-26 session).
- Each exercise is graded — starting from basic questions and moving to HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) problems.
- The book includes MCQs, assertion-reason questions, and chapter tests that mirror the actual ICSE paper pattern.
- It covers every concept tested in Section A (compulsory) and Section B (choose any four) of the ICSE Maths paper.
- Step-by-step worked examples help students understand the method, not just the answer — which is critical because ICSE awards method marks.
That said, ML Aggarwal is a reference book, not a replacement for your school textbook or CISCE specimen papers. Use these solutions to check your working method and understand where you went wrong — not just to copy answers.
Also see the Icse Books › Class 10 › Maths › Selina Solutions if your school follows the Selina Concise textbook. Many students use both books together for broader practice coverage.
Chapter-wise ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions (2025-26 Syllabus)
Below is the complete chapter list aligned with the ICSE Class 10 Maths syllabus for the 2025-26 session. The chapter names and topics listed here correspond to ML Aggarwal’s Understanding Mathematics for Class 10 (APC Publications). Click on any chapter to access the full worked solutions.
Important note on chapter names: ML Aggarwal’s book uses specific chapter titles that may differ slightly from Selina Concise or your school notes. The chapter names below are taken directly from ML Aggarwal’s Understanding Mathematics Class 10 by APC Publications. If you are looking for Selina-specific chapter names, refer to the Icse Books › Class 10 › Maths › Selina Solutions instead.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name (ML Aggarwal) | Key Topics Covered | Solutions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Goods and Services Tax (GST) | Input tax credit, GST calculations, tax invoices, intra-state and inter-state supply | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 1 Gst |
| 2 | Banking | Recurring deposit accounts, maturity value, interest calculations | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 2 Banking |
| 3 | Shares and Dividends | Face value, market value, dividend yield, return on investment | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 3 Shares Dividends |
| 4 | Linear Inequations | Solving inequations in one variable, number line representation | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 4 Linear Inequations |
| 5 | Quadratic Equations in One Variable | Factorisation method, quadratic formula, nature of roots, word problems | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations |
| 6 | Factorisation | Factor theorem, remainder theorem, algebraic identities | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 6 Factorisation |
| 7 | Ratio and Proportion | Properties of proportion, componendo and dividendo, k-method | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 7 Ratio Proportion |
| 8 | Matrices | Types of matrices, matrix operations, multiplication | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 8 Matrices |
| 9 | Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions | nth term, sum of AP and GP, word problems | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 9 Ap Gp |
| 10 | Reflection | Reflection in axes, lines x = a and y = b, invariant points | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 10 Reflection |
| 11 | Section and Mid-Point Formula | Section formula (internal/external), midpoint, centroid | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 11 Section Midpoint |
| 12 | Equation of a Straight Line | Slope-intercept form, point-slope form, conditions of parallel and perpendicular lines | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 12 Straight Line |
| 13 | Similarity | Similar triangles, AA/SAS/SSS criteria, areas of similar figures | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 13 Similarity |
| 14 | Locus | Locus definitions, standard loci, constructions based on locus | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 14 Locus |
| 15 | Circles | Chord properties, angle in a semicircle, tangents, cyclic quadrilaterals | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 15 Circles |
| 16 | Constructions | Circumscribed and inscribed circles, tangent constructions, similar triangles | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 16 Constructions |
| 17 | Mensuration | Surface area and volume of cylinder, cone, sphere, and combinations of solids | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 17 Mensuration |
| 18 | Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios, identities, complementary angles, heights and distances | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 18 Trigonometry |
| 19 | Statistics | Mean, median, mode, ogive (cumulative frequency curves) | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 19 Statistics |
| 20 | Probability | Classical probability, sample space, equally likely events | Ml Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions › Chapter 20 Probability |
ICSE Class 10 Maths – Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme (February 2026)
The ICSE Class 10 Maths paper for the February–March 2026 session will be conducted as a pen-and-paper exam. Understanding the structure before you start practising is important — it helps you allocate time wisely during revision and during the actual exam.
Here is the official marking breakdown as per the CISCE syllabus for 2025-26:
| Component | Marks | Details |
|---|---|---|
| External Written Exam | 80 | 2.5 hours, two sections (A and B) |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | Maths project and assignments assessed by school |
| Section A (Compulsory) | 40 | Short-answer and MCQ-type questions from the entire syllabus |
| Section B | 40 | Answer any four out of six questions; longer structured problems |
| Passing Marks | 33% | Minimum 33% in the subject overall (set by CISCE) |
Section A tests your speed and conceptual clarity — you cannot skip any question here. Section B rewards students who have practised multi-step problems thoroughly, which is exactly where the graded exercises in ML Aggarwal’s book help the most.
The ICSE February 2026 exams run from February 17 to March 30, 2026. If you need to improve your score after results, note that CISCE has replaced compartment exams with improvement exams, scheduled for July 1–17, 2026. You can check the official exam schedule on cisce.org.
Important Topics to Focus On for ICSE Maths Class 10
Based on past ICSE question paper patterns, certain chapters carry heavier weightage and appear almost every year in both sections. Here is what the paper trends consistently show:
High-Priority Topics (Appear Almost Every Year)
- Quadratic Equations — Word problems and discriminant-based questions are common in Section B. Practise forming the equation from the problem statement.
- Circles — Angle properties, tangent theorems, and cyclic quadrilateral proofs are heavily tested. Expect at least one proof question.
- Statistics — Finding median from an ogive, mean using the step-deviation method. Drawing the cumulative frequency curve is almost certain to appear in Section B.
- Similarity — Proof-based questions and numerical problems on ratios of areas of similar figures.
- Trigonometry — Identity-based simplifications and heights-and-distances problems are standard 3–4 mark questions.
- Coordinate Geometry — Equation of a line, midpoint, and section formula questions often appear together in one multi-part question.
- Mensuration — Problems involving combinations of solids (e.g., a cone on a hemisphere) are popular in Section B because they test multiple formula applications in one question.
Chapters Students Often Underestimate
- Banking and GST — These are straightforward scoring chapters. The formulas are fixed. Once you practise 10–15 questions from each, you can almost always score full marks in the short-answer section.
- Matrices — Many students skip this chapter thinking it is difficult. In reality, it is one of the most predictable chapters in terms of question types. Learn the rules of matrix multiplication carefully.
- Ratio and Proportion — The componendo-dividendo method confuses many students. Practise the method step-by-step using solved examples before moving to the exercises.
- Locus — Often skipped during revision, but standard locus questions are straightforward once you memorise the key definitions and practice the constructions.
- Factorisation (Factor and Remainder Theorem) — This chapter is frequently underestimated. The factor theorem and remainder theorem questions follow a predictable pattern; a few hours of focused practice is usually enough to master them.
How to Use ML Aggarwal Solutions Effectively
- Attempt the question yourself first. Open the solutions only after you have genuinely tried the problem. Checking your method against the solution is far more useful than reading the solution first.
- Understand the step, not just the answer. For every step you do not understand, go back to the concept in the textbook before moving on. Gaps in understanding compound over time.
- Focus on HOTS problems in the last month. In the initial phase of revision, complete the basic and intermediate exercises. Save the Higher Order Thinking Skills problems for the final four to six weeks before the exam.
- Cross-check with CISCE specimen papers. After finishing a chapter, solve the related questions from the official CISCE specimen paper. This tells you the exact style of question CISCE favours.
- Do not skip chapter tests. ML Aggarwal includes a chapter test at the end of each chapter. These are short, timed, and give you a realistic sense of what you have retained.
Practical Exam Tips for ICSE Class 10 Maths (February 2026)
Knowing the content is only half the job. How you approach the exam paper on the day matters just as much. Here are specific, practical tips:
- Show every step. ICSE Maths awards method marks. A wrong final answer can still earn you 2–3 marks if the working is correct and logically presented. Never skip steps, even if you think they are obvious.
- Attempt Section A first, but do not get stuck. If an MCQ or short question is taking more than 90 seconds, mark it and move on. Return to it after completing the rest of Section A.
- In Section B, choose your four questions carefully. Read all six questions before selecting. Choose questions where you can attempt all parts confidently, not just the first sub-part.
- For Constructions, use a sharp pencil and show all arcs. Do not erase construction arcs — they are part of your answer and carry marks. Erasing them is a very common mistake.
- Label your answers clearly. In coordinate geometry and statistics questions, label axes, scales, and points. Examiners look for clear labelling when awarding full marks.
- Revise the CISCE specimen paper before the exam. The official specimen paper released by CISCE for the 2025-26 session is the most reliable indicator of question format and difficulty. Download it directly from cisce.org.
Recommended Reference Books for ICSE Class 10 Maths
While ML Aggarwal is excellent for practice depth, using more than one resource helps you see different approaches to the same problem. Here are the books most recommended by ICSE Maths teachers for the 2025-26 session:
| Book Title | Author / Publisher | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Understanding Mathematics Class 10 | ML Aggarwal / APC Publications | Comprehensive practice, graded exercises, HOTS problems |
| Concise Mathematics Class 10 | R.K. Bansal / Selina Publishers | Concept-focused problems, widely used in ICSE schools |
| ICSE Mathematics Class 10 | R.D. Sharma / Dhanpat Rai | Additional problem variety for stronger students |
| CISCE Specimen Paper (2025-26) | CISCE (official) | Understanding exact question format and difficulty level |
For most students, working through ML Aggarwal and the official CISCE specimen paper is sufficient. Adding a third book is only useful if you have finished both and still have time before the February 2026 exam.
You can also explore our Icse Class 10 › Maths › Previous Year Papers page for additional practice with real exam questions from past sessions.
ICSE Class 10 Maths: Chapter-wise Difficulty and Time Allocation
Every student’s weak areas are different, but here is a general guide to how much revision time each chapter typically requires. This is based on the volume of content and the frequency with which each chapter is tested in the ICSE exam.
| Difficulty Level | Chapters | Suggested Revision Time |
|---|---|---|
| High (concept-heavy, proof-based) | Circles, Similarity, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry | 4–6 hours per chapter |
| Medium (formula + application) | Quadratic Equations, Statistics, Mensuration, AP and GP | 3–4 hours per chapter |
| Lower (formula-driven, predictable) | Banking, GST, Matrices, Probability, Reflection | 1–2 hours per chapter |
These are rough estimates for a student who has already studied the chapter once in class. Adjust based on your own comfort level with each topic. Students who are strong in algebra often find Quadratic Equations easier than the medium classification suggests.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, ML Aggarwal class 10 solutions are thoroughly aligned with the ICSE syllabus prescribed by CISCE, covering all chapters including Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Statistics, and Probability. For the 2026-27 academic year, there is no syllabus reduction, so students should prepare the complete textbook without skipping any topics.
The minimum passing marks for ICSE Class 10 Mathematics is 33% of the total marks. However, students aiming for competitive colleges or streams are strongly advised to target much higher scores, as most schools and institutions set their own merit-based cutoffs well above the minimum.
Topics like Banking, Linear Inequations, Quadratic Equations, and Circle theorems are generally considered challenging by most ICSE Class 10 students. Consistent practice with stepwise solutions and understanding the reasoning behind each step can make a significant difference in performance.
ML Aggarwal is one of the most recommended reference books for ICSE Class 10 Mathematics and its solutions are highly detailed and exam-oriented. While it provides excellent practice, students should also solve previous years’ ICSE question papers and sample papers to understand the board exam pattern better.
The best approach is to first attempt each problem independently and only refer to the solution when you are stuck or need to verify your method. Focus on understanding the logic and steps used in each solution, as ICSE board exams award marks for correct working and method, not just the final answer.